Payday Loans: How They Really Work!
Payday loan companies gives the borrower the amount of the check minus their fee (They get their money up front).
Fees
charged for payday loans are usually a percentage of the face value of
the check or a fee charged per amount borrowed for every $50 or $100
loaned.
A cash advance loan secured by a personal check - such as a payday loan - is very expensive credit.
Let's
say you write a personal check for $115 to borrow $100 for up to 14
days. The check casher or a payday loan lender agrees to hold the check
until your next payday.
And, if you extend or roll-over the loan - say for another two to four weeks - you will pay A Fee Each Time you get a extension.
Under the Truth in Lending Act, the cost of payday loans - like other types of credit - must be disclosed.
Among
other information, you must receive, in writing, the finance charge (a
dollar amount) and the annual percentage rate or APR (the cost of
credit on a yearly basis) which when you do the math can be very high.
Top 10 Alternatives to Payday Loans!
1. There are other options. Consider these possibilities before choosing a payday loan:
2.
When you need credit, shop carefully. Compare offers. Look for the
credit offer with the lowest APR - consider a small loan from your
credit union or small loan company, an advance on pay from your
employer, or a loan from family or friends.
3. A cash advance on
a credit card also may be a possibility, but it may have a higher
interest rate than your other sources of funds: find out the terms
before you decide. Also, a local community- based organization may make
small business loans to individuals.
4. Compare the APR and the
finance charge (which includes loan fees, interest and other types of
credit costs) of credit offers to get the lowest cost.
5. Ask
your creditors for more time to pay your bills. Find out what they will
charge for that service - as a late charge, an additional finance
charge or a higher interest rate.
6. Make a realistic budget, and
figure your monthly and daily expenditures. Avoid unnecessary purchases
- even small daily items. Their costs add up.
7. Also, build some
savings - even small deposits can help - to avoid borrowing for
emergencies, unexpected expenses or other items. For example, by
putting the amount of the fee that would be paid on a typical $300
payday loan in a savings account for six months, you would have extra
dollars available. This can give you a buffer against financial
emergencies.
8. Find out if you have, or can get, overdraft
protection on your checking account. If you are regularly using most or
all of the funds in your account and if you make a mistake in your
checking (or savings) account ledger or records, overdraft protection
can help protect you from further credit problems. Find out the terms
of overdraft protection.
9. If you need help working out a debt
repayment plan with creditors or developing a budget. There are
non-profit groups in every state that offer credit guidance to
consumers. These services are available at little or no cost. Also,
10. Check with your employer, credit union or housing authority for no or low-cost credit counseling programs.
If
you decide you must use a payday loan, borrow only as much as you can
afford to pay with your next paycheck and still have enough to make it
to the next payday.
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Five Things To Check Out When You Apply For a Payday Loan
Are you thinking of going in for a payday loan to meet an
unexpected expense? If so, look into these five things before you
finalize one. This checklist can help you make smarter choices. You
might even end up saving some serious cash!
First thing
to consider -- do you really need that cash advance? Sure, you need
cash right away, but have you looked at other options? The fact is, a
payday loan is an extremely expensive source of funds, with Annual
Percentage Rates (APRs) ranging from 300% to 1000%. So before you take
one, see if you can arrange money by taking an advance from your
employer or from your credit union.
You could also consider
borrowing money from friends or family. Depending on your situation,
credit card funding might be an option too, because it's usually
cheaper than a payday loan.
Ask yourself how much
you can really repay when the next payday rolls around. Work out an
exact number you can commit to. Take a cash advance only for the amount
you can repay, considering all charges as well. Obtain funds from other
sources for any additional requirements you may have.
Here's why.
If you choose to roll over all or part of the payday loan, you end up
paying much more -- additional charges, late fees, etc. Your APRs start
climbing rapidly and you may even find yourself trapped in a vicious
cycle of payday loan debt. Stay clear of this trap.
Apply
only for one payday loan at a time. Your application gets reported to a
consumer tracking database used by payday lenders and banks. If you
apply for multiple loans, the lenders may see the multiple applications
and you might end up being rejected by all of them.
Go
through the lender's approval criteria very carefully. Apply only to
one where you can qualify. If you apply to a company that has stringent
criteria and get rejected, that can actually hurt your chances of
getting approved by another company with more relaxed criteria.
If
you're applying online, ask yourself if the lender's website seems
professional and well-organized. Do they have clear information and
guidelines on the site? A comprehensive FAQ? Most important -- do
they have an SSL certificate on the application page? This indicates
data is being transmitted securely. Secure pages have web addresses
that begin with "https:" instead of "http:" and in addition, you'll see
a lock symbol displayed in your browser. If a lender is using a
non-secure page to collect information about you, find another lender!
Acting
on the above points will help you make better choices about payday
loans. The best solution is, of course, to get your personal finances
into excellent shape so that you never need to borrow in an emergency.
About the Author
Prakash
Menon is a financial expert and writer specializing in managing
personal debt and providing wealth building solutions. He has written
on alternatives to payday loans, personal debt management and other topics.
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